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MBBS in Bulgaria

MBBS in Bulgaria a small town surrounded by trees and mountains
Bulgaria, nestled in the Balkan Peninsula, offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and a robust educational system. With its proximity to countries like Greece, Turkey, and Romania, Bulgaria is strategically positioned, making it an attractive destination for international students, especially those pursuing an MBBS degree. As a member of the European Union, NATO, and the UN, Bulgaria provides a high standard of education aligned with European guidelines, ensuring global recognition of its degrees.

Table of Contents

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Overview

Bulgaria, a small but appealing nation on the Balkan Peninsula, which draws plenty of tourists and foreign students. If you make plans to study in Bulgaria, you&rsquoll find a remarkable range of natural environments, from warm, sandy beaches to striking mountains. Above all, the country is a fairly low-cost study destination for medical aspirants.
Bulgaria is one of the oldest European countries. The country&rsquos next-door neighbours are Greece, Turkey, Macedonia, Serbia, and Romania.

In addition, it is a member state of the EU, NATO, and the UN, and is currently in the process of joining the Schengen Area.

Quick Facts of Bulgaria

No. of Medical Colleges6
College TypePublic Only
Medium of InstructionBulgarian & Eng Cum Bulgarian
Degree AwardedMD Equivalent to MBBS – Eng cum Bulgarian Master’s Degree in Medicine- Bulgarian
Duration6 Years
Eligibility CriteriaPCB 50 % Above
Admission ProcessUniversity written Exam
Indian Students150-200 ( Across All years)
Total Budget for MBBS1.1 Cr to 1.2 Cr
Licensing Exam for Indian StudentsPermitted
NMC AcceptanceNo
Medical college RecognitionNMC/ECFMG/WHO/ GMC UK
Study PatternECTS 360 Credits ( 6 Yrs)
1st Year -Pre Clinical
2-3 Year -Para Clinical
4-6 Year -Clinical
Session StartsSept

Education system in Bulgaria

The Bulgarian system of higher education welcomes applicants from all around the globe. A good number of Bulgaria&rsquos international students come from Turkey, Greece, and Macedonia, with huge numbers arriving from Nigeria, Germany, Italy, Israel, the UK, Ghana, South Africa, and India, amongst others. Bulgaria follows the Three Stage Education system Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary.

Education LevelDuration
Primary-Basic First Stage4 Years
Secondary-Basic Second Stage4 Years
Secondary Education4 Years
Tertiary – Bachelor4 Years
Tertiary- Master5&6 Years

Why study in Bulgaria?

Why study in Bulgaria?
  • It offers a safe and friendly living environment to foreign students
  • The Medical Universities in Bulgaria are mostly state-owned (Public institutions).
  • Affordable Tuition Fees for Medicine in comparison to other European countries
  • Low cost of living
  • Affordable private or student hostel accommodations
  • Three Bulgarian universities are included in the QS University Rankings: EECA 2016, which is a list of the top 200 universities in Emerging Europe and Central Asia.
  • Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, which ensures the European standard of education.
  • Medical university student transfer accepted.
  • Admission occurs twice a year, in February or October.
  • Entirely valid Degree in Europe and recognized around the globe.
  • Bulgaria delivers a 6-year program that leads to a Master’s degree in medicine.

GMC Recognized Medical Schools in Bulgaria

Studying medicine in Bulgaria has the significant advantage that you can practice in the UK. The Bulgarian universities meet the GMC requirements, as the medicine program is aligned with guidelines for medical education in the European Union. Students are awarded 360 credits and 5,500 hours towards the degree of a student studying medicine in Bulgaria can practice in the UK

Tuition Fees to Study Medicine in Bulgaria

Most English-taught medical universities in Bulgaria have a tuition fee of &euro 8000 per year. However, the annual tuition for relatively small medical schools in Bulgaria would be &euro7000 or &euro7500. Indeed, the tuition fees in Bulgarian medical universities are among the lowest in the European Union.

Medical Universities in Bulgaria

The structure of the Medicine course is in the following way: two years of pre-clinical study, followed by three years of clinical study. The last year or the sixth year is devoted to clinical practice (internship). Graduates are granted a Master’s degree along with the professional qualification of a Physician. There are 6 medical schools in Bulgaria, that offer English taught MD programs to international students. Medical Universities are operational for the last 100 years.
Here are the best Medical Universities in Bulgaria for international students pursuing an MBBS or MD degree:

Medical SchoolCitiesEstd
Medical University VarnaVarna1961
Medical University of PlovdivPlovdiv1945
Medical University of SofiaSophia1918
Pleven Medical Universitypleven1974
Trakia UniversityStara Zagora1982
Medical University of Varna

1. Medical University of Varna – It was founded in 1961 and has yielded high-quality international doctors. The university started the Medicine program in English in 2003. Varna is located on the Black Sea beach and is a vibrant tourist city, especially in the summer, while during the winter, it is calmer.

Varna International Airport is just a 15-minute drive away via taxi to the medical university. In general, it is the most competitive university in the country to gain admission. The entrance exam should be well prepared for by the students. The tuition fee for Medicine is &euro8000 per year.

Plovdiv Medical University

2. Plovdiv Medical University – It is nestled inside the small town of Plovdiv. This medical university was founded in 1945. The Medical University of Plovdiv is in a cozy town in Bulgaria, known as the oldest city in the country.

The institute enrolls about 300 students per year. Flights are not as frequent to Plovdiv International Airport, so most students travel to Sofia International Airport and then get a taxi or bus to Plovdiv. The taxi journey is about 45-50 mins and will cost about &euro75 per journey.

For admission to this university, the applicants need to appear in a competitive entrance exam and score over 70%. The annual tuition fee for the medicine program is &euro 8000.

Medical University in Sofia

3. Medical University in Sofia- It is located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria in Eastern Europe, and is the oldest medical school in the country. The university has a large region for 400 international students hoping to study in the English medical program.

The Medical University is typically a 20-minute taxi journey from the airport.

For admission, students will have to appear in an entrance exam held by the university. The entrance exams are held around early September.

The tuition fee for Medicine is about 9000 Euro each year.

Pleven Medical University

4. Pleven Medical University – Pleven Medical University is located in Pleven, Bulgaria. The university only has English-taught medical courses. The academic year starts in February, and the university demands an entrance exam. The tuition fee is &euro 7500 per year.

Trakia Medical University-

5. Trakia Medical University – The University is located in a small city in the mountains called Stara Zagora. The nearest airport is Sofia International Airport which is a 2-hour taxi ride away. Tuition costs are 7000 &euro per year for medicine.

Cost of Hostel and Accommodation in Bulgaria:

Cost of Hostel and Accommodation in Bulgaria:

In Bulgaria, most universities have dormitories of their own. These dorms generally offer basic facilities such as a bed, study desk, and shared kitchen and bathroom facilities.

Above all, private student residences are also available and are usually privately owned that offer accommodation to international students. They are usually equipped with much better facilities such as air conditioning, internet access, and laundry facilities.

In university dormitories, the cost is usually between 100 and 300 Bulgarian leva per month ( approximately 50-150 EUR ). While the cost of private student residences are higher and can range from 300 to 800 Bulgarian leva per month ( approximately 150-400 EUR ).

Cost of Living in Bulgaria

Average living costs in Sofia are around &euro300-400 per month without rent. Average living costs in smaller cities like Plovdiv, Varna, and Pleven are around &euro300. Generally speaking, the cost of living in Bulgaria for international students is the lowest in the EU.

Eligibility Criteria for Medicine in Bulgaria

In order to enroll for Medicine program in Bulgarian Medical University, you must meet the following criteria:

  • You must be at least 17 years of age.
  • Biology and chemistry courses in 10+2 Grades and the average score of those two subjects is required to be not less than 65%
  • English Proficiency(IMF/TOFEL)

Application Deadline

For application deadline in Bulgarian Universities, refer to the table below:

intakemonthsLast Date to Apply
AutumnSep-231st June 2023
springFeb-2415th Nov 2023

Medicine Syllabus in Bulgaria

The Medical Universities in Bulgaria follow the ECTS System. The student earns 430 Credits in the entire Medicine study (6 years). The structure of the Medicine course in Bulgaria is as follows: two years of pre-clinical study, followed by three years of clinical study. The 6th year or last year of study is devoted to clinical practice (internship).

Pre and Para Clinical Subject

Subject/Year1st2nd3rdcredit
Anatomy and Histology21   
human biology8.2   
Cytology and Embryology6.6   
Latin language4.9   
Medical Ethics3.2   
physiology12   
General medicine3.2   
Biochemistry10.4   
Medical Informatics2.3   
Biophysics4   
Research Projects3.2   
social medicine5.2   
microbiology7.7   
Pharmacology8.6   
internal diseases11.6   
Pathophysiology6.8   
operative surgery8.6   
General Pathology6.2   
Medicine of disasters2.3   
Medical Genetics 2.9  
Total Credits138.9

Clinical subjects

Subject4th5th6thcredit
Scientific Journals   17.7
surgery  27.1
Internal Diseases  41.2
Ophthalmology 4.6
Ecology and occupational diseases 7.3
Otorhinolaryngology 4.6
Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy 5
Clinical Pathology 5.5
Neurology 7.4
Dermatology and Venereology 4.6
Orthopedics and Traumatology 4.6
Obstetrics and Gynecology 23.1
pediatrics 23.5
Clinical Laboratory 3.1
Clinical Immunology 1.5
Clinical Pharmacology 3.1
epidemiology 9.2
Forensic Medicine 4.6
Anesthesiology 4.6
urology 3.1
Physiotherapy 3.1
psychiatry 4.6
Total Credits213.1

If we ask the question, how many years of the Bulgarian Internship will be equivalent to an Indian Medical education or MBBS? If we examine, the answer would be a Bulgarian Clerkship (~90 Credit) equivalent to 1-1/2 years of Indian MBBS. Hence, it is much more than the NMC requirement.

Clinical Clerkship or Internship

SubjectCredits
General Medicine4.8
Surgery12.6
Internal Diseases12.6
Obstetrics and Gynecology12.6
Pediatrics12.6
State exam session16
Emergency Medicine3
Hygiene, Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases & Social Medicine14.2
Total Clinical Clerkship Credits88.4

Documents Required for Admission in Bulgaria

Documents Required for Admission in Bulgaria

Here is the list of documents required, for admission to Bulgarian Universities:

  • Apostle, Notarized and translated copies of Academic certificates (10th, 10+2 Grade, Leaving or migration Certificate)
  • Passport Copy duly certified by the Bulgarian embassy in India.
  • Medical certificate stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to pursue the Medical Education certified by the Bulgarian embassy in India
  • Financial support doc for studies in Bulgaria
  • Photographs (passport size),
  • Proof of level of English Proficiency Test IELTS band 6 or more
  • Application form
  • CV signed by the applicant.
  • Letter of recommendation
  • Statement of Purpose

In addition, to these documents, some universities may require additional materials. Be sure to check with the University for specific requirements.

Scholarships

Scholarships

The Bulgarian Government offers several scholarship programs for international students who wish to study in the country. Moreover, European Union has taken up the initiative, to provide scholarships for international students to study in Bulgaria and other EU countries. The Erasmus+ Program even covers tuition fees, travel costs, and a monthly stipend.
Some of the other scholarship programs available for international students in Bulgaria are:

  • Bulgarian Government Scholarships
  • Erasmus+ Program
  • Bulgarian Universities Scholarships
  • Joint Master Degrees
  • Private Scholarships

Note that: International students interested in applying for scholarships in Bulgaria should primarily check the eligibility criteria and application procedures of each program. Or else, one can initiate contact the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science or the international student office for further information.Click Here to Apply for a Scholarship

Visa processing in Bulgaria for international students

Visa processing in Bulgaria for international students

Here are five quick steps you’ll need to follow to obtain a visa for Bulgaria as an international student:

1. Choose your study program: Before you can apply for a visa, you’ll need to be accepted into a Bulgarian educational institution. Once accepted, you’ll receive an official letter of acceptance.
2. Apply for a visa: You can apply for a Bulgarian visa at the Bulgarian embassy. You must submit the necessary paperwork:

  • Your passport (valid for at least 6 months or the duration of stay in Bulgaria)
  • Two passport-sized photos
  • Proof of acceptance at a Bulgarian educational institution
  • Evidence of financial support (e.g. bank statements, scholarship letters, etc.)
  • Proof of medical insurance
  • A completed visa application form

3. Wait for processing: The processing time for Bulgarian visas can vary, but it generally takes several weeks to a month. Hence, apply for your visa as early as possible to steer clear of any delays.
4. Travel to Bulgaria: Once your visa has been approved, you can travel to Bulgaria. Make sure to bring along your passport and visa with you.
5. Register with local authorities: Within five days of your arrival in Bulgaria, you’ll need to register with the local authorities. Your educational institution can guide you through this process.

Visa Requirements: As a student, you need to obtain a D Visa, and for that, you have to visit the Bulgarian Embassy or the Consulate in the respective country.
Note- The Ministry of Education and Science issues the Certificate of Admittance which confirms the acceptance or rejection of the applicant.

PG Option after MBBS in Bulgaria

Medical PG in India or NExT

During MBBS study, a student realizes the importance of being a specialist. They also understand the competitiveness to secure MD/MS Seat in Govt College. If we look at the success ratio to get PG in Govt Medical College which is 11% Broadly we can say that only 1 out of 10 will get PG Seat whereas the chances of getting a Clinical specialty is 1 out of 20 applicants. It is obvious that the PG journey is going to be very difficult or else students should have enough money to get a paid seat in Pvt Medical College which may be in Crores!

Total Applicants NEET PG 2022SpecialtyGovt Med CollegePvt Med College
SeatsSuccess RatioSeats
2.06 Lacs
MD (Non Clinical)15K8.6%10K
MS ( Clinical)8K4.6%5K
Total23K11.4%15K

Do you feel early preparation and the right mentorship will pave your dream of becoming a specialist? NMC already notified the introduction of the NEXT Exam in India from 2023. This exam will replace all Medical PG exams in India. The exam will be conducted in two parts NEXT-1 and NEXT-2.

The Objective of the NEXT-1 is to assess the Student&rsquos Knowledge of Pre, Para, and Clinical Subjects on the National Level. Only post-qualifying of NEXT-1 any Medical student will be eligible for an Internship. Post completion of internship Students needs to go thru NEXT-2 which will assess their Clinical skills, Patient Management, and Keeping of Medical history. Those who will Clear NEXT-2 awarded a license to practice and Rankers of NEXT-1 will get PG seats of their choice.

Why should I choose to study MBBS in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria offers high European education standards, affordable tuition fees, low living costs, and degrees recognized globally. The safe and friendly environment for international students further enhances its appeal.

What are the eligibility criteria for enrolling in a medical university in Bulgaria?

To enroll, you must be at least 17 years old, have completed Biology and Chemistry in 10+2 with an average score of at least 65%, and demonstrate English proficiency (IMF/TOEFL).

How much does it cost to study medicine in Bulgaria?

The tuition fee for English-taught medical programs in Bulgaria ranges from €7000 to €8000 per year. Living costs are relatively low, averaging €300-400 per month.

Are Bulgarian medical degrees recognized internationally?

Yes, Bulgarian medical degrees are recognized globally, including by organizations such as the NMC, ECFMG, WHO, and GMC UK, allowing graduates to practice in various countries.

What is the duration of the MBBS program in Bulgaria?

The duration of the MBBS program in Bulgaria is 6 years, which includes two years of pre-clinical study, three years of clinical study, and one year of clinical practice (internship).

What is the application deadline for medical universities in Bulgaria?

The application deadlines are June 1st for the autumn intake (September) and November 15th for the spring intake (February).

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